OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE CONTEXT OF A SCHOOL
Introduction Planning is an essential management function in every organization, including schools. A school cannot operate effectively without clear plans for teaching, learning, administration, finance, student welfare, and future development. In the context of a school, planning can be divided into operational planning and strategic planning . Operational planning focuses on the daily and routine activities of the school. It deals with how the school uses its available resources, such as teachers, classrooms, teaching materials, time, and finances, to ensure smooth daily operations. Strategic planning , on the other hand, focuses on the long-term goals of the school. It involves deciding the future direction of the school and identifying the best actions to improve educational quality, student achievement, infrastructure, and community reputation. Both operational and strategic planning are important because operational planning helps the school function well ...