THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN THE 21ST-CENTURY FRAMEWORK
Introduction Education in the 21st century is shaped by rapid changes in technology, globalization, social transformation, and the changing nature of work. These changes require schools to prepare learners not only with academic knowledge but also with practical skills, values, creativity, and the ability to learn continuously. As a result, the role of the teacher has changed significantly. In the past, teachers were often viewed mainly as transmitters of knowledge. In the 21st-century framework, however, teachers are expected to become facilitators of learning, designers of meaningful learning experiences, users of technology, mentors, researchers, collaborators, and lifelong learners. The 21st-century teacher plays a central role in helping students develop skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, digital literacy, problem-solving, global awareness, and social responsibility. These skills are often described as essential for success in modern societ...