By: KHIM Phon Introduction Montessori is a widely recognized name in education, often associated with innovative classrooms and unique teaching materials. But is Montessori a concept, a program, or both? This article explores the origins of Montessori, its foundational philosophy, and how it is implemented as educational programs worldwide. The Montessori Concept Origins and Philosophy The Montessori concept was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator, in the early 20th century. Her work began with children in Rome, where she observed that young learners thrived in environments that fostered independence, freedom within limits, and respect for their natural psychological development (Montessori, 1964). At its core, the Montessori concept is an educational philosophy that emphasizes: Child-Centered Learning : Education is tailored to each child’s interests and developmental stage. Hands-On Activities : Children learn by manipulating materials and engaging in...
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